Before attacking a wildland fire, fire fighters should ensure that lookouts, communications, escape routes, and _________ are in place.

In wildland firefighting, establishing safety zones is crucial to ensure the well-being of firefighters before launching an attack on a fire. Safety zones are designated areas where fire personnel can seek refuge if they encounter an unexpected fire behavior or change in conditions. These zones are typically located in areas that are not only clear of fuels, which minimizes the risk of fire spread, but also provides adequate space for firefighters to regroup in a safe environment.

The inclusion of safety zones, alongside established lookouts, communication systems, and escape routes, forms part of a comprehensive safety plan that significantly reduces the risk of injury and ensures operational efficiency. By having a clear understanding of where safety zones are located and communicating this to all team members, fire crews can effectively manage their response to evolving threats during wildland firefighting operations.