What is the term for acting independently of a superior's orders or outside of department SOPs?

The correct term for acting independently of a superior's orders or outside of department Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) is freelancing. This term specifically describes individuals who take it upon themselves to perform tasks or make decisions without directives from their superiors, which can lead to confusion, safety hazards, and complications within emergency responses.

Freelancing can occur when firefighters respond to situations based on their own judgment rather than following established procedures or waiting for orders from command. This is particularly risky in emergency situations where coordinated efforts and clear communication are crucial for safety and effectiveness.

In contrast, concepts such as independent action might suggest self-initiated steps taken within the bounds of authority, while initiative generally refers to the ability to assess and start things independently but still often aligns with organizational guidelines. Decentralized authority involves formally delegating decision-making power but within an organized framework, contrasting with the chaotic nature of freelancing.