Which are developed to provide definitive guidelines for present and future actions?

The correct choice, which is policies, pertains to the establishment of broad guidelines that outline the principles and values of an organization. Policies serve as a framework for decision-making and response that is consistent over time. They are essential for ensuring that all actions taken align with the organization's goals and legal requirements, providing clarity and direction for both current and future situations. This makes them integral for meeting regulatory demands and organizational missions.

In contrast, tactical objectives focus on specific operational goals during a specific incident, while standard operating procedures (SOPs) are detailed steps on how to carry out particular tasks or procedures. Regulations, on the other hand, are rules set by governing bodies that specify what is legally required, but they do not offer the comprehensive guiding principles that policies provide for an organization's overall approach.