Which wood-frame construction system uses studs that run continuously from the basement to the roof?

The balloon frame construction system is characterized by the use of long, continuous studs that extend from the foundation all the way to the roof. This design allows for fewer stud interruptions and can enhance the load-bearing capabilities of the structure. The practice was prevalent in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The continuous studs create a simpler framing system and typically feature thinner walls compared to other methods, which can lead to advantages in terms of materials and labor efficiency.

In contrast, options like conventional, western, and platform framing involve different construction techniques. Conventional framing generally includes framing methods that may not utilize continuous studs from basement to roof. Western framing usually refers to a system where the wall framing consists of individual sections constructed independently of the floors above, rather than extending continuously from the ground up. Platform framing, which is the most common construction method today, involves building one story at a time, with each floor being framed separately and resting on the walls of the level below. This can create a more compartmentalized design as opposed to the flowing structure found in balloon framing.